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This reference list was compiled by Robert Hare for personal use. Most, but not all, of the articles listed on these pages discuss or evaluate the PCL-R, the PCL:SV, the PCL:YV, and other Hare Scales. Links to available abstracts, and when available, links to the full text on the Journal web sites are provided (search for [full text] on the page below). Many Author Manuscripts are also available for free from PubMed Central, as a result of NIH's Public Access Policy. Those are listed as [Author Manuscript Full Text]. Our apologies in advance for uncertainties, errors, and omissions. Some references may be incomplete because we do not yet have copies and we are unsure of the full and proper cite. If you can provide missing information, want to suggest an article for inclusion, or find a mistake, please contact us.

Note that all information on these pages is accurate to the best of our knowledge. Information from secondary sources should be double checked before being cited.




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Abbey, A., & Jacques-Tiura, A. J. (2011). Sexual assault perpetrators' tactics: Associations with their personal characteristics and aspects of the incident. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(14), 2866-2889. doi:10.1177/0886260510390955

Abbott, A. (2001). Into the mind of a killer. Nature Magazine, 410, 296-298. doi:10.1038/35066717

Abbott, A. (2007). Abnormal neuroscience: Scanning psychopaths. Nature, 450, 942-944. doi:10.1038/450942a

Abbott, T. M., & Forth, A. E. (1999). Antisocial attitudes, personality, and behaviors in a university sample [Abstract]. Canadian Psychology, 40(2a), 108.

Abderhalden, C., Needham, I., Friedli, T. K., Poelmans, J., & Dassen, T. (2002). Perception of aggression among psychiatric nurses in Switzerland. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 106(Suppl. 412), 110-117. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.106.s412.24.x

Abracen, J., & Looman, J. (2004). Issues in the treatment of sexual offenders: Recent developments and directions for future research. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9(3), 229-246. doi:10.1016/S1359-1789(01)00074-X

Abracen, J., & Looman, J. (2005). Developments in the assessment and treatment of sexual offenders: Looking backward with a view to the future. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(1), 12-19. doi:10.1177/0886260504268088

Abramowitz, C. S., Kosson, D. S., & Seidenberg, M. (2004). The relationship between childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct problems and adult psychopathy in male inmates. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(5), 1031-1047. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00198-3

Abu-Akel, A., Heinke, D., Gillespie, S. M., Mitchell, I. J., & Bo, S. (2015). Metacognitive impairments in schizophrenia are arrested at extreme levels of psychopathy: The cut-off effect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 124(4), 1102-1109. doi:10.1037/abn0000096

Abushua’leh, K., & Abu-Akel, A. (2006). Association of psychopathic traits and symptomatology with violence in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 143(2-3), 205-211. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.05.017

Acharya, R., & Dolan, M. (2012). Impact of antisocial and psychopathic traits on emotional facial expression recognition in alcohol abusers. Personality and Mental Health, 6(2), 126-137. doi:10.1002/pmh.179

Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1978). The classification of child psychopathology: A review and analysis of empirical efforts. Psychological Bulletin, 85(6), 1275-1301. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.85.6.1275

Ackerman, R. A., Witt, E. A., Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W., & Kashy, D. A. (2011). What does the Narcissistic Personality Inventory really measure? Assessment, 18(1), 67-87. doi:10.1177/1073191110382845

Adshead, G. (1996). Commentary on "Psychopathy, other-regarding moral beliefs and responsibility". Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology, 3(4), 279-281. doi:10.1353/ppp.1996.0038 (See Duff, 1996; Fields, 1996; Radden, 1996)

af Klinteberg, B. (1996). Biology, norms and personality: A developmental perspective. Neuropsychobiology, 34(3), 146-154. doi:10.1159/000119320

af Klinteberg, B. (1996). The psychopathic personality in a longitudinal perspective. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 5(1 supplemental), 57-63. doi:10.1007/BF00538546

af Klinteberg, B. (1997). Hyperactive behaviour and aggressiveness as early risk indicators for violence: Variable and person approaches. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention, 6, 21-34.

af Klinteberg, B. (1998). Biology and personality: Findings from a longitudinal project. In D. J. Cooke, A. E. Forth, & R. D. Hare (Eds.), Psychopathy: Theory, research, and implications for society (pp. 139-160). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

*af Klinteberg, B., Humble, K., & Schalling, D. (1992). Personality and psychopathy of males with a history of early criminal behavior. European Journal of Personality, 6(4), 245-266.

af Klinteberg, B., Johansson, S. E., Gacono, C., & Alm, P. O. (2008). Projective risk variables in early adolescence and subsequent disinhibitory psychopathology. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 31(3), 210-218. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2008.04.001 [special issue]

af Klinteberg, B., Schalling, D., & Magnusson, D. (1988). Childhood behavior and adult personality in male and female subjects: Relationships between vulnerability indicators from teacher ratings and self-report inventory scales. Reports from the Department of Psychology, University of Stockholm, 675.

Aghajani, M., Colins, O. F., Klapwijk, E. T., Veer, I. M., Andershed, H., Popma, A., van der Wee, N. J., & Vermeiren, R. R. J. M. (2016). Dissociable relations between amygdala subregional networks and psychopathy trait dimensions in conduct-disordered juvenile offenders. Human Brain Mapping, 37, 4017-4033. doi:10.1002/hbm.23292

Aghajani, M., Klapwijk, E. T., van der Wee, N. J., Veer, I. M., Rombouts, S. A. R. B., Boon, A. E., van Beelen, P., Popma, A., Vermeiren, R. R. J. M., & Colins, O. F. (2017). Disorganized amygdala networks in conduct-disordered juvenile offenders with callous-unemotional traits. Biological Psychiatry, 82, 283-293. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.05.017

Aguilar, B., Sroufe, L.A., Egeland, B., & Carlson, E. (2000). Distinguishing the early-onset/persistent and adolescence-onset antisocial behavior types: From birth to 16 years. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 109-132.

Aharoni, E., Antonenko, O., & Kiehl, K. A. (2011). Disparities in the moral intuitions of criminal offenders: The role of psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 45(3), 322-327. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.005

Aharoni, E., Vincent, G. M., Harenski, C. L., Calhoun, V. D., Sinnott-Armstrong, W., Gazzaniga, M. S., & Kiehl, K. A. (2013). Neuroprediction of future rearrest. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(15), 6223-6228. doi:10.1073/pnas.1219302110

Aharoni, E., Weintraub, L. L., & Fridlund, A. J. (2007). No skin off my back: Retribution deficits in psychopathic motives for punishment. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 25, 869-889. doi:10.1002/bsl.790

Ahn, W.-Y., & Vassileva, J. (2016). Machine-learning identifies substance-specific behavioral markers for opiate and stimulant dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 161, 247-257. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.008

Ahuja, A. (2002). Bad brain or bad person? Does the existence of a criminal brain diminish the notion of personal responsibility? Times Online, April 22, 2002.

Akhtar, R., Ahmetoglu, G., & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2013). Greed is good? Assessing the relationship between entrepreneurship and subclinical psychopathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(3), 420-425. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.10.013

Aki, K. (2003). Serial killers: A cross-cultural study between Japan and the United States. Unpublished masters thesis, California State University, Fresno, CA.

Akın, M., Amil, O., & Özdevecioğlu, M. (2016). Is your manager a psychopath? An evaluation of the relationship between the personality types of managers and workers and the levels of psychopathy. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 221(7), 76-85. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.092

Albert, R. S., Brigante, T. R., & Chase, M. (1959). The psychopathic personality: A content analysis of the concept. Journal of General Psychology, 60, 17-28.

Alcázar-Córcoles, M. A., Verdejo-García, A., & Bouso-Saiz, J. C. (2008). La neuropsicología forense ante el reto de la relación entre cognición y emoción en la psicopatía / Forensic neuropsychology at the challenge of the relationship between cognition and emotion in psychopathy. Revista de Neurologia, 47(11), 607-612. PMID: 19048542 [Spanish]

Alegria, A. A., Radua, J., & Rubia, K. (2016). Meta-analysis of fMRI studies of disruptive behavior disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(11), 1119-1130. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15081089

Alemohammad, M., Wood, J. L., Tapp, J., Moore, E., & Skelly, A. (2017). Support for the predictive validity of the multifactor offender readiness model (MORM): Forensic patients' readiness and engagement with therapeutic groups. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 27, 421-442. doi:10.1002/cbm.2008

Alexander, J. E., Porjesz, B. Bauer, L. O., Kuperman, S., Morzorati, S., O'Conner, S. J., Rohrbaugh, J. W., Begleiter, H., & Polich, J. (1995). P300 hemispheric amplitude asymmetries from a visual oddball task. Psychophysiology, 32, 467-475.

Alexander, R. (1993). The civil commitment of sex offenders in light of Foucha v. Louisiana. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 20(4), 371-387.

Ali, F., Amorim, I. S., & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2009). Empathy deficits and trait emotional intelligence in psychopathy and Machiavellianism. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(7), 758-762. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.06.016

Ali, F., & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2010). The dark side of love and life satisfaction: Associations with intimate relationships, psychopathy and Machiavellianism. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(2), 228-233. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.10.016

Ali, F., & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2010). Investigating Theory of Mind deficits in nonclinical psychopathy and Machiavellianism. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(3), 169-174. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.027

Alia-Klein, N., Goldstein, R. Z., Kriplani, A., Logan, J., Tomasi, D., Williams, B., Telang, F., Shumay, E., Biegon, A., Craig, I. W., Henn, F., Wang, G., Volkow, N. D., & Fowler, J. S. (2008). Brain monoamine oxidase A activity predicts trait aggression. Journal of Neuroscience, 28(19), 5099-5104. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0925-08.2008

Allen, H. E., Dinitz, S., Foster, T. W., Goldman, H., & Lindner, L. A. (1976). Sociopathy: An experiment in internal environmental control. American Behavioural Scientist, 20(2), 215-226.

*Alm, P. O., af Klinteberg, B., Humble, K., Leppert, J., Sorensen, S., Tegelman, R., Thorell, L. H., & Lidberg, L. (1996). Criminality and psychopathy as related to thyroid activity in former juvenile delinquents. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 94(2), 112-117. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09834.x

*Alm, P. O., af Klinteberg, B., Humble, K., Leppert, J., Sorensen, S., Thorell, L. H., Lidberg, L., & Oreland, L. (1996). Psychopathy, platelet MAO activity and criminality among former juvenile delinquents. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 94(2), 105-111. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09833.x

Alm, P. O., af Klinteberg, B., Humble, K., Leppert, J., Sorenson, S., Thorell, L., Lidberg, L., & Oreland, L. (1996). Psychopathy, platelet MAO activity and criminality among juvenile delinquents grown up. In D. J. Cooke, A. E. Forth, J. P. Newman, & R. D. Hare (Eds.), Issues in criminological and legal psychology: No. 24, International perspective on psychopathy (pp. 6-11). Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society.

Almeida, P. R., Ferreira-Santos, F., Vieira, J. B., Moreira, P. S., Barbosa, F., & Marques-Teixeira, J. (2014). Dissociable effects of psychopathic traits on cortical and subcortical visual pathways during facial emotion processing: An ERP study on the N170. Psychophysiology, 51(7), 645-657. doi:10.1111/psyp.12209

Almeida, P. R., Seixas, M. J., Ferreira-Santos, F., Vieira, J. B. Paiva, T. O., Moreira, P. S., & Costa, P. (2015). Empathic, moral and antisocial outcomes associated with distinct components of psychopathy in healthy individuals: A Triarchic model approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 205-211. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.05.012

Alterman, A. I., & Cacciola, J. S. (1991). The antisocial personality disorder diagnosis in substance abusers. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179(7), 401-409.

*Alterman, A. I., Cacciola, J. S., & Rutherford, M. J. (1993). Reliability of the Revised Psychopathy Checklist in substance abuse patients. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 5(4), 442-448.

*Alterman, A. I., McDermott, P. A., Cacciola, J. S., Rutherford, M. J., Boardman, C. R., McKay, J. R., & Cook, T. G. (1998). A typology of antisociality in methadone patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(3), 412-422.

Alterman, A. I., Rutherford, M. J., Cacciola, J. S., & McKay, J. R. (1995). Two year predictive validity of psychopathy versus antisocial personality disorder diagnosis. NIDA Research Monograph, 153, Problems of Drug Dependence 1994: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Scientific Meeting The College on Problems of Drug Dependence, Inc, Volume II. Rockville, MD: NIDA.

*Alterman, A. I., Rutherford, M. J., Cacciola, J. S., McKay, J. R., & Boardman, C. R. (1998). Prediction of 7 months methadone maintenance treatment response by four measures of antisociality. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 49(3), 217-223.

Amato, J. M., Cornell, D. G., & Fan, X. (2008). Adolescent psychopathy: Factor structure and correspondence with the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35(3), 294-310. doi:10.1177/0093854807311334

Amemiya, J., Monahan, K. C., & Cauffman, E. (2016). Leaders and followers in juvenile offending: Distinguishing correlates and adjustment to incarceration. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 43(7), 899-922. doi:10.1177/0093854815622660

American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (1999). Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing. Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.

Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous, X., & Warden, D. (2008). Cognitive and affective perspective-taking in conduct-disordered children high and low on callous-unemotional traits. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 2, 16. doi:10.1186/1753-2000-2-16 [full text]

Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous, X., & Warden, D. (2008). Physiologically-indexed and self-perceived affective empathy in conduct-disordered children high and low on callous-unemotional traits. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 39(4), 503-517. doi:10.1007/s10578-008-0104-y

Anckarsäter, H. (2006). Central nervous changes in social dysfunction: Autism, aggression, and psychopathy. Brain Research Bulletin, 69(3), 259-265. doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.01.008

Anderl, C., Hahn, T., Schmidt, A. -K., Moldenhauer, H., Notebaert, K., Clément, C. C., & Windmann, S. (2016). Facial width-to-height ratio predicts psychopathic traits in males. Personality and Individual Differences, 88, 99-101. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.057

*Andersen, H. S., Sestoft, D., Lillebaek, T., & Gabrielsen, G. (1996). Prevalence of ICD-10 psychiatric morbidity in random samples of prisoners on remand. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 19(1), 61-74.

*Andersen, H. S., Sestoft, D., Lillebaek, T., Mortensen, E. L., & Kramp, P. (1999). Psychopathy and psychopathological profiles in prisoners on remand. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 99, 33-39. PMID: 10066005

Andershed, H., Gustafson, S. B., Kerr, M., & Stattin, H. (2002). The usefulness of self-reported psychopathy-like traits in the study of antisocial behaviour among non-referred adolescents. European Journal of Personality, 16, 383-402.

Andershed, H., Hodgins, S., & Tengström, A. (2007). Convergent validity of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI): Association with the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV). Assessment, 14(2), 144-154. doi:10.1177/1073191106298286

Andershed, H., Kerr, M., & Stattin, H. (2002). Understanding the abnormal by studying the normal. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 106(Suppl. 412), 75-80. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.106.s412.17.x

Andershed, H., Kerr, M., Stattin, H., & Levander, S. (2002). Psychopathic traits in non-referred youths: A new assessment tool. In E. Blaauw, & L. Sheridan (Eds.), Psychopaths: Current International Perspectives (pp. 131-158). The Hague: Elsevier.

Andershed, H., Köhler, D., Louden, J. E., & Hinrichs, G. (2008). Does the three-factor model of psychopathy identify a problematic subgroup of young offenders? International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 31(3), 189-198. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2008.04.003 [special issue]

Anderson, J., & Cheers, C. (2017). Does the Dark Triad predict prejudice?: The role of machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism in explaining negativity toward asylum seekers. Australian Psychologist, 53, 271-281. doi:10.1111/ap.12283

Anderson, N. E., & Kiehl, K. A. (2012). The psychopath magnetized: Insights from brain imaging. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(1), 52-60. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.008

Anderson, N. E., & Kiehl, K. A. (2014). Psychopathy: Developmental perspectives and their implications for treatment. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 32(1), 103-117. doi:10.3233/RNN-139001 [Author Manuscript Full Text]

Anderson, N. E., & Kiehl, K. A. (2014). Psychopathy & aggression: When paralimbic dysfunction leads to violence. In K. A. Miczek, & A. Meyer-Lindenberg (Eds.), Neuroscience of Aggression (pp. 369-393). Berlin, Germany: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi:10.1007/7854_2013_257 [Author Manuscript Full Text]

Anderson, N. E., Stanford, M. S., Wan, L., & Young, K. A. (2011). High psychopathic trait females exhibit reduced startle potentiation and increased P3 amplitude. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 29(5), 649-666. doi:10.1002/bsl.998 [special issue]

Anderson, N. E., Steele, V. R., Maurer, J. M., Bernat, E. M., & Kiehl, K. A. (2015). Psychopathy, attention, and oddball target detection: New insights from PCL-R facet scores. Psychophysiology, 52(9), 1194-1204. doi:10.1111/psyp.12441

Anderson, N. E., Steele, V. R., Maurer, J. M., Rao, V., Koenigs, M. R., Decety, J., Kosson, D. S., Calhoun, V. D. & Kiehl, K. A. (2017). Differentiating emotional processing and attention in psychopathy with functional neuroimaging. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 17(3), 491-515. doi:10.3758/s13415-016-0493-5

Anderson, N. E., Wan, L., Young, K. A., & Stanford, M. S. (2011). Psychopathic traits predict startle habituation but not modulation in an emotional faces task. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(5), 712-716. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.023

Andrade, J. T. (2008). The inclusion of antisocial behavior in the construct of psychopathy: A review of the research. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13, 328-335. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2008.05.001

Andrade, J. T., Vincent, G. M., & Saleh, F. M. (2006). Juvenile sex offenders: A complex population. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 51(1), 163-167. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2005.00010.x

Andreu-Rodríguez, J. M., Peña-Fernández, M. E., & Loza, W. (2016). Predicting risk of violence through a self-appraisal questionnaire. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 8, 51-56. doi:10.1016/j.ejpal.2016.03.001

Andrew, J., Cooke, M., & Muncer, S. J. (2008). The relationship between empathy and Machiavellianism: An alternative to empathizing-systemizing theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1203-1211. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.11.014

Andrews, D. A. (1989). Recidivism is predictable and can be influenced: Using risk assessments to reduce recidivism. Forum on Corrections Research, 1(2), 11-17. [full text]

Andrews, D. A., Bonta, J., & Wormith, J. S. (2006). The recent past and near future of risk and/or need assessment. Crime Delinquency, 52(1), 7-27. doi:10.1177/0011128705281756

Anestis, J. C., Harrop, T. M., Green, B. A., & Anestis, M. D. (2017). Psychopathic personality traits as positive factors against the development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms in a sample of National Guard Combat Veterans. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 39(2), 220-229. doi:10.1007/s10862-017-9588-8

Anestis, M. D., Anestis, J. C., & Jo, T. E. (2009). Affective considerations in antisocial behavior: An examination of negative urgency in primary and secondary psychopathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 668-670. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.013

Ang, R. P., & Huan, V. S. (2008). Predictors of recidivism for adolescent offenders in a Singapore sample. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35(7), 895-905. doi:10.1177/0093854808317270

Ang, R. P., Huan, V. S., Chan, W. T., Cheong, S. A., & Leaw, J. N. (2015). The role of delinquency, proactive aggression, psychopathy and behavioral school engagement in reported youth gang membership. Journal of Adolescence, 41, 148-156. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.03.010

Aniskiewicz, A. S. (1979). Autonomic components of vicarious conditioning and psychopathy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35(1), 60-67.

Antonowicz, D., Verbrugge, P., & Forth, A. E. (2003, June). The psychopathic personality inventory short-form: Factor structure and validity with non-offenders. Poster presented at the 64th Annual CPA Convention, Hamilton, ON.

Anumba, N., DeMatteo, D., & Marcxyk, G. (2007, June). The relationship between education, employment, and psychopathy in a community sample. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the IAFMHS, Montréal, QC, June 26-28, 2007.

Arbach-Lucioni, K., Andrés-Pueyo, A., Pomarol-Clotet, E., & Gomar-Soñes, J. (2011). Predicting violence in psychiatric inpatients: A prospective study with the HCR-20 Violence Risk Assessment Scheme. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 22(2), 203-222. doi:10.1080/14789949.2010.530290

Archer, R. P., Buffington-Vollum, J. K., Stredny, R. V., & Handel, R. W. (2006). A survey of psychological test use patterns among forensic psychologists. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87(1), 84-94. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8701_07"

Arnett, P. A. (1997). Autonomic responsivity in psychopaths: A critical review and theoretical proposal. Clinical Psychology Review, 17(8), 03-936.

*Arnett, P. A., Howland, E. W., Smith, S. S., & Newman, J. P. (1993). Autonomic responsivity during passive avoidance in incarcerated psychopaths. Personality and Individual Differences, 14(1), 173-184. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(93)90187-8

Arnett, P. A., & Newman, J. P. (2000). Gray's three arousal model: An empirical investigation. Personality and Individual Differences, 28(6), 1171-1189. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00169-5

*Arnett, P. A., Smith, S. S., & Newman, J. P. (1997). Approach and avoidance motivation in psychopathic criminal offenders during passive avoidance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(6), 1413-1428.

Aronson, J. D. (2007). Brain imaging, culpability and the juvenile death penalty. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 13(2), 115-142. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.13.2.115

Arrigo, B. A., & Griffin, A. (2004). Serial murder and the case of Aileen Wuornos: Attachment theory, psychopathy, and predatory aggression. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 22, 375-3930.

Arrigo, B. A., & Shipley, S. (2001). The confusion over psychopathy (I): Historical considerations. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 45(3), 325-344. doi:10.1177/0306624X01453005

Ashkar, P. J., & Kenny, D. T. (2008). Views from the inside: Young offenders’ subjective experiences of incarceration. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 52(5), 584-597. doi:10.1177/0306624X08314181

Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., & Son, C. (2000). Honesty as the sixth factor of personality: Correlations with Machiavellianism, primary psychopathy, and social adroitness. European Journal of Personality, 14(4), 359-368.

Ashton-James, C. E., & Levordashka, A. (2013). When the wolf wears sheep's clothing: Individual differences in the desire to be liked influence nonconscious behavioral mimicry. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 4(6), 643-648. doi:10.1177/1948550613476097

Asperger, H., & Frith, U. (1991). "Autistic psychopathy" in childhood. In U. Frith (Ed.), Autism and Asperger Syndrome (pp. 37-92). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Assadi, S. M., Noroozian, M., Pakravannejad, M., Yahyazadeh, O., Aghayan, S., Shariat, S. V., & Fazel, S. (2006). Psychiatric morbidity among sentenced prisoners: Prevalence study in Iran. British Journal of Psychiatry, 188(2), 159-164. doi:10.1192/bjp.188.2.159 [full text]

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Hare, R. D. (1978). Psychopathy and electrodermal responses to nonsignal stimulation. Biological Psychology, 6(4), 237-246. doi:10.1016/0301-0511(78)90026-1

Hare, R. D. (1979). Psychopathy and laterality of cerebral function. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88(6), 605-610. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.88.6.605

Hare, R. D. (1979). Psychopathy and the need for stimulation. Paper presented at the international conference on Temperment, Warsaw, Poland.

*Hare, R. D. (1980). A research scale for the assessment of psychopathy in criminal populations. Personality and Individual Differences, 1(2), 111-119. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(80)90028-8

Hare, R.D. (1980). Biological and behavioral correlates of criminal psychopathy. In A. Guiffre (Ed.), The psychopathic delinquent (pp. 69-133). Messina: University of Messina Press.

Hare, R. D. (1980). Psychopathy. In H. M. Van Praag, M. H. Lader, O. J. Rafaelsen, & E. J. Sacher (Eds.), Handbook of biological psychiatry (pp. 249-262). New York, NY: Marcal Dekker, Inc.

Hare, R.D. (1980). Psychopathy and crime. In L. Otten (Ed.), Colloquium on the correlates of crime and the determinants of criminal behavior (pp. 95-132), McClean, VA: The Mitre Corporation.

Hare, R. D. (1981). Psychopathy and violence. In J. R. Hays, T. K. Roberts, & K. S. Soloway (Eds.), Violence and the violent individual (pp. 53-74). Jamaica, NY: Spectrum.

*Hare, R. D. (1982). Psychopathy and the personality dimensions of psychoticism, extraversion, and neuroticism. Personality and Individual Differences, 3(1), 35-42. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(82)90072-1

Hare, R. D. (1982). Psychopathy and physiological activity during anticipation of an aversive stimulus in a distraction paradigm. Psychophysiology, 19(3), 266-271. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1982.tb02559.x

*Hare, R. D. (1983). Diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder in two prison populations. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140(7), 887-890. doi:10.1176/ajp.140.7.887

*Hare, R. D. (1984). Performance of psychopaths on cognitive tasks related to frontal lobe functions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93(2), 133-140. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.93.2.133

Hare, R. D. (1985). Checklist for the assessment of psychopathy in criminal populations. In M. H. Ben-Aron, S. J. Hucker, & C. D. Webster (Eds.), Clinical criminology (pp. 157-167). University of Toronto, ON: Clarke Institute of Psychiatry.

*Hare, R. D. (1985). A comparison of procedures for the assessment of psychopathy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53(1), 7-16. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.53.1.7

Hare, R. D. (1986). Criminal psychopaths. In J. Yuille (Ed.), Police selection and training: The role of psychology (pp.187-205). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.

Hare, R. D. (1986). Twenty years experience with the Cleckley psychopath. In W. H. Reid, D. Dorr, J. I Walker, & J. W. Bonner III (Eds.), Unmasking the psychopath (pp. 3-27). New York, NY: W.W. Norton.

Hare, R. D. (1990). Development of an instrument for the assessment of psychopathy in the mentally disordered. Progress Report.

Hare, R. D. (1991). Experimental program for offenders at high risk for violence. Progress Report.

*Hare, R. D. (1991). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist - Revised. Toronto, Ontario: Multi-Health Systems.

Hare, R. D. (1992). A model treatment program for offenders at high risk for violence. Report submitted to the Research Branch, Communications and Corporate Development, Correctional Service of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.

Hare, R. D. (1993). Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths Among Us. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster (Pocket Books). Paperback published in 1995. Reissued in 1998 by Guilford Press.

Hare, R. D. (1994). This charming psychopath: How to spot social predators before they attack. Psychology Today, Jan/Feb, 1994. [full text]

Hare, R. D. (1995). Psychopaths: New trends in research. Harvard Mental Health Letter, 12(3), 4-5.

Hare, R. D. (1996). Psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder: A case of diagnostic confusion. Psychiatric Times, 13(2), 39-40. [full text]

Hare, R. D. (1996). Psychopathy: A clinical construct whose time has come. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 23(1), 25-54. doi:10.1177/0093854896023001004

Hare, R. D. (1997). The NATO Advanced Study Institute on psychopathy, Alvor, Portugal, 1995. Journal of Personality Disorders, 11, 301-303.

Hare, R. D. (1998). The Alvor ASI. In D. Cooke, A. Forth, & R. D. Hare (Eds.), Psychopathy: Theory, research and implications for society (pp. 1-11). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

Hare, R. D. (1998). Psychopathy, affect, and behavior. In D. Cooke, A. Forth, & R. D. Hare (Eds.), Psychopathy: Theory, research and implications for society (pp. 105-137). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

Hare, R. D. (1998). The Hare PCL-R: Some issues concerning its use and misuse. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 3, 101-122. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8333.1998.tb00353.x

Hare, R. D. (1998). Psychopaths and their nature: Implications for the mental health and criminal justice systems. In T. Millon, E. Simonson, M. Burket-Smith, & R. Davis (Eds.), Psychopathy: Antisocial, criminal, & violent behavior(pp.188-212). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Hare, R. D. (1999). Psychopathy as a risk factor for violence. Psychiatric Quarterly, 70(3), 181-197. doi:10.1023/A:1022094925150

Hare, R. D. (2000). Eigenschaften von antisozialen Borderline-Patienten und Psychopathen: Konsequenzen für das Gesundheitswesen und das Strafrechtssysytem (Psychopathy and its implications for society). In O. F. Kernberg, B. Dulz, & U. Sachsse (Eds.), Handbuch der Borderline-Störungen. Berlin: F.K. Schattauer Verlag.

Hare, R. D. (2001). Psychopaths and their nature: Some implications for understanding human predatory violence. In A. Raine & J. Sanmartin (Eds.), Violence and psychopathy (pp. 5-34). New York, NY: Kluwer.

Hare, R. D. (2002). Psychopathy and risk for recidivism and violence. In N. Gray, J. Laing, & L. Noaks (Eds.), Criminal justice, mental health, and the politics of risk (pp. 27-47). London: Cavendish Publishing.

Hare, R. D. (2002). Psychopathy as a risk factor for violence. In H. E. Allen (Ed.), Risk reduction: Interventions for special needs offenders (pp. 165-184). Lanham, MD: American Correctional Association.

Hare, R. D. (2003). Manual for the Revised Psychopathy Checklist (2nd ed.). Toronto, ON, Canada: Multi-Health Systems.

Hare, R. D. (2006). Psychopathy: A clinical and forensic overview. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 29(3), 709-724. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2006.04.007

Hare, R. D. (2007). El lado oscuro de la personalidad (The Dark Side of Personality). Eduardo Punsett (Coordinador). Emociones básicas: El impacto de la ciencia sociedad. Madrid: Fundacion Santander. (This chapter is based on a public lecture Dr. Hare gave in Madrid, Spain on March 15, 2007 as part of the Santander Foundation Series on Science and Society: Basic Emotions: "Aggression Psicopática: El Lado Oscuro de la Personalidad." Ciencia y Sociedad: Emociones Básicas. Fundación Central Hispana de Santander.)

Hare, R. D. (2007). Forty years are not enough: Recollections, random musings, and prognostications. In H. Hervé & J. Yuille (Eds.), The psychopath: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 3-29). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates.

Hare, R. D. (2007). Psychological instruments in the assessment of psychopathy. In A. R. Felthous & H. Saß (Eds.), International handbook on psychopathic disorders and the law (pp. 41-67). New York, NY: Wiley.

Hare, R. D. (2008). Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (2nd Edition) (PCL-R). In B. Cutler (Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychology and law. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publications.

Hare, R. D. (2009). Chance and circumstance. Forensic Update: Special 100th Issue, 100.

Hare, R. D. (2016). Psychopathy, the PCL-R, and criminal Justice: Some new findings and current issues. Canadian Psychology, 57(1), 21-34. doi:10.1037/cap0000041

Hare, R. D. (2017). Commentary: A person-centered approach to research on the nature and meaning of psychopath-brain relations. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 2(2), 111-112. doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.01.007

Hare, R. D., Black, P., & Walsh, Z. (2013). The PCL-R: Forensic Applications and Limitations. In R. P. Archer & E. M. A. Wheeler (Eds.), Forensic uses of clinical assessment instruments (2nd ed., pp. 230-265). New York, NY: Routledge.

Hare, R. D., Clark, D., Grann, M., & Thornton, D. (2000). Psychopathy and the predictive validity of the PCL-R: An international perspective. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 18(5), 623-645. doi:10.1002/1099-0798(200010)18:5<623::AID-BSL409>3.0.CO;2-W

Hare, R. D. & Connolly, J. F. (1987). Perceptual asymmetries and information processing in psychopaths. In S. A. Mednick, T. E. Moffitt, & S. A. Stack (Eds.), Causes of crime: New biological approaches (pp. 218-238). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hare, R. D., Cooke, D. J., & Hart, S. D. (1999). Psychopathy and sadistic personality disorder. In T. Millon, P. H. Blaney, & R. D. Davis (Eds.), Oxford textbook of psychopathology (pp. 555-584). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hare, R. D., & Cox, D. N. (1978). Clinical and empirical conceptions of psychopathy, and the selection of subjects for research. In R. D. Hare, & D. Schalling (Eds.), Psychopathic behaviour: Approaches to research (pp. 1-21). Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Hare, R. D., & Craigen, D. (1974). Psychopathy and physiological activity in a mixed-motive game situation. Psychophysiology, 11(2), 197-206.

*Hare, R. D., & Forth, A. E. (1985). Psychopathy and lateral preference. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94(4), 541-546.

Hare, R.D., Forth, A.E., Harpur, T.J., Hart, S.D., & Williamson, S.E. (1990). Proposed revisions of the diagnostic criteria for Antisocial Personality Disorder. Report submitted to DSM-IV Task Force on Axis II Disorders.

*Hare, R. D., Forth, A. E., & Hart, S. D. (1989). The psychopath as prototype for pathological lying and deception. In J. C. Yuille (Ed.), Credibility assessment (pp. 24-49). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

Hare, R. D., Forth, A. E., & Strachan, K. (1992). Psychopathy and crime across the lifespan. In R. DeV. Peters, R. J. McMahon, & V. L. Quinsey (Eds.), Aggression and violence throughout the life span (pp. 285-300). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Hare, R. D., Frazelle, J., Bus, J., & Jutai, J. (1980). Psychopathy and the structure of primary mental abilities. Journal of Behavioural assessment, 2(2), 77-88.

Hare, R. D., Frazelle, J., & Cox, D. N. (1978). Psychopathy and physiological responses to threat of an aversive stimulus. Psychophysiology, 15(2), 165-172. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1978.tb01356.x

Hare, R. D., & Hare, A. S. (1967). Psychopathic behavior. Excerpta Criminologica, 7, 365-386.

Hare, R. D., & Harpur, T. J. (1986). Weak data, strong conclusions: Some comments on Howard, Bailey and Newman's use of the psychopathy checklist. Personality and Individual Differences, 7(2), 147-151. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(86)90049-8

*Hare, R. D., Harpur, T. J., Hakstian, A. R., Forth, A. E., Hart, S. D., & Newman, J. P. (1990). The revised Psychopathy Checklist: Reliability and factor structure. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2(3), 338-341. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.2.3.338

Hare, R. D., & Hart, S. D. (1992). Psychopathy, mental disorder, and crime. In S. Hodgins (Ed.), Mental disorder and crime (pp. 104-115). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Hare, R. D., & Hart, S. D. (1995). Commentary on antisocial personality disorder: The DSM-IV field trial. In W. J. Livesley (Ed.), The DSM-IV personality disorders (pp. 127-134). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Hare, R. D., Hart, S. D., Forth, A. E., Harpur, T. J., & Williamson, S. E. (1998). Psychopathic personality characteristics: Development of a criteria set for use in the DSM-IV antisocial personality disorder field trial. In T. A. Widiger, A. J. Frances, H. A. Pincus, R. Ross, M. B. First, W. Davis, & M. Kline (Eds.), DSM-IV sourcebook (pp.331-341). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.

Hare, R. D., Hart, S. D., & Harpur, T. J. (1991). Psychopathy and the DSM-IV criteria for antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(3), 391-398. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.100.3.391

Hare, R. D., Hemphill, J. F., & Paulhus, D. (2002). The Self-Report Psychopathy Scale - II (SRP-II). Manual in preparation.

Hare, R. D., & Hervé, H. (1999). The Hare P-Scan: Research Version. Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems.

Hare, R. D., & Hervé, H. (1999, July). The psychopath as clinical prototype for pathological lying and deception. Paper presented at the Joint Meeting of the American Psychology-Law Society and the European Association of Psychology & Law, Dublin, Ireland.

Hare, R. D., & Jutai, J. W. (1983). Criminal history of the male psychopath: Some preliminary data. In K. T. Van Dusen & S. A. Mednick (Eds.), Prospective Studies of Crime and Delinquency (pp. 225-236). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing.

Hare, R. D., & Jutai, J. W. (1986). Psychopathy, stimulation-seeking, and stress. In J. Strelau, F. Farley, & T. Gale (Eds.), The biological bases of personality and behavior (Vol 2, pp. 175-184). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Hare, R. D., & Jutai, J. W. (1988). Psychopathy and cerebral asymmetry in semantic processing. Personality and Individual Differences, 9(2), 329-337. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(88)90095-5

*Hare, R. D., & McPherson, L. M. (1984). Violent and aggressive behavior by criminal psychopaths. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 7, 35-50.

*Hare, R. D., & McPherson, L. M. (1984). Psychopathy and perceptual asymmetry during verbal dichotic listening. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93, 140-149.

*Hare, R. D., McPherson, L. E., & Forth, A. E. (1988). Male psychopaths and their criminal careers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 710-714.

Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2005). Structural models of psychopathy. Current Psychiatry Reports, 7(1), 57-64.

Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2006). The PCL-R assessment of psychopathy: Development, structural properties, and new directions. In C. J. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of psychopathy (pp. 58-88). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2008). Psychopathy as a clinical and empirical construct. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 217-246. [full text - PDF]

Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2008). Psychopathy. In P. Blaney & T. Millon (Eds.), Oxford textbook of psychopathology (pp. 622-650). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2009). Psychopathy: Assessment and forensic implications. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(12), 791-802. [full text]

Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2009). Psychopathy and its measurement. In P. J. Corr & G. Matthews (Eds.), Cambridge handbook of personality psychology (pp. 660-686). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2010). The role of antisociality in the psychopathy construct: Comment on Skeem and Cooke (2010). Psychological Assessment, 22(2), 446-454.

Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2010). Psychopathy: Assessment and forensic implications. In L. Malatesti & J. McMillan (Eds.), Responsibility and psychopathy: Interfacing law, psychiatry and philosophy, (pp. 93-123). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Hare, R. D., Neumann, C. S., & Widiger, T. A. (2012). Psychopathy. In T. A. Widiger (Ed.). The Oxford handbook of personality disorders (pp. 478-504). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Hare, R. D., & Quinn, M. J. (1971). Psychopathy and autonomic conditioning. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 77, 223-235.

Hare, R.D., & Schalling, D. (Eds.) (1978). Psychopathic behaviour: Approaches to research. Chichester, England: Wiley.

Hare, R. D., Strachan, C., & Forth A. E. (1993). Psychopathy and crime: An overview. In C. R. Hollin & K. Howells (Eds.), Clinical approaches to the mentally disordered offender (pp. 165-178). Chichester, England: Wiley.

Hare, R. D., & Thorvaldson, S. A. (1970). Psychopathy and response to electrical stimulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 76, 370-374.

*Hare, R. D., Williamson, S. E., & Harpur, T. J. (1988). Psychopathy and language. In T. E. Moffitt & S. A. Mednick (Eds.), Biological contributions to crime causation (pp. 68-92). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.

Hare, R. D., Wood, K., Britain, S., & Frazelle, J. (1971). Autonomic responses to affective visual stimulation: Sex differences. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 5, 14-22.

Hare, R. D., Wood, K., Britain, S., & Shadman, J. (1971). Autonomic responses to affective visual stimulation. Psychophysiology, 7, 408-417.

Harenski, C. L., Antonenko, O., Shane, M. S., & Kiehl, K. A. (2010). A functional imaging investigation of moral deliberation and moral intuition. NeuroImage, 49(3), 2707-2716.

Harenski, C. L., Edwards, B. G., Harenski, K. A., & Kiehl, K. A. (2014). Neural correlates of moral and non-moral emotion in female psychopathy. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8(September), article 741. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00741 [full text]

Harenski, C. L., Hamann, S., Antonenko, O., Shane, M. S., & Kiehl, K. A. (2007, May). Psychopathic traits predict neural and behavioral responses to moral violations. Poster presented at the 2nd biennial meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Psychopathy, St. Pete, FL, May 2007.

Harenski, C. L., Harenski, K. A., Shane, M. S., & Kiehl, K. A. (2010). Aberrant neural processing of moral violations in criminal psychopaths. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119(4), 863-874.

Harenski, C. L., & Kiehl, K. A. (2010). Commentary - Reactive aggression in psychopathy and the role of frustration: Susceptibility, experience, and control. British Journal of Psychology, 101(3), 401-406.

Harenski, C. L., & Kiehl, K. A. (2011). Emotion and morality in psychopathy and paraphilias. Emotion Review, 3(3), 299-301.

Harenski, C., Kiehl, K., & Hare, R. D. (2010). Neurodevelopmental bases of psychopathy: a review of brain imaging studies. In L. Malatesti & J. McMillan (Eds.), Responsibility and psychopathy: Interfacing law, psychiatry and philosophy, (pp.125-154). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Harenski, C. L., Kim, S. H., & Hama, S. (2009). Neuroticism and psychopathy predict brain activation during moral and nonmoral emotion regulation. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 9(1), 1-15

Hargreaves-Cormany, H. A., Patterson, T. D. & Muirhead, Y. E. (2016). A typology of offenders engaging in the sex trafficking of juveniles (STJ): Implications for risk assessment. Aggression and Violent Behavior. Advance online publication. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2016.06.011

Harkins, L., & Beech, A. R. (2007). A review of the factors that can influence the effectiveness of sexual offender treatment: Risk, need, responsivity, and process issues. Aggression and Violence Behavior, 12, 615-627.

Harkins, L., Beech, A. R., & Thornton, D. (2013). The influence of risk and psychopathy on the therapeutic climate in sex offender treatment. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 25(2), 103-122.

Harms, P. D., Spain, S. M., & Hannah, S. T. (2011). Leader development and the dark side of personality. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(3), 495-509.

*Harpur, T. J., Hakstian, R., & Hare, R. D. (1988). Factor structure of the Psychopathy Checklist. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 741-747.

Harpur, T. J., & Hare, R. D. (1989). Facilitation and inhibition of visual attention in psychopaths. Paper at forth meeting of International Society for the Study of Individual Differences, Heidelberg, West Germany.

*Harpur, T. J., & Hare, R. D. (1990). Psychopathy and attention. In J. Enns (Ed.), The development of attention: Recent research and theory (pp. 501-516). Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Harpur, T. J., & Hare, R. D. (1991, August). Psychopathy and violent behaviour: Two factors are better than one. Paper presented at 99th annual meeting of American psychological association, August 1991.

*Harpur, T. J., & Hare, R. D. (1994). Assessment of psychopathy as a function of age. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103(4), 604-609.

*Harpur, T. J., Hare, R. D., & Hakstian, R. (1989). A two-factor conceptualization of psychopathy: Construct validity and implications for assessment. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1, 6-17.

Harpur, T. J., Hare, R. D., Zimmerman, M., & Corryell, W. (1990, August). Dimensions underlying DSM-III personality disorders: Cluster 2. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.

*Harpur, T. J., Hart, S. D., & Hare, R. D. (1993). Personality of the psychopath. In P. T. Costa & T. A. Widiger (Eds.), Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality (pp. 149-173). Washington: American Psychological Association. Republished is 2002, in P. T. Costa & T. A. Widiger (Eds.), Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality, 2nd Edition (pp. 299-324). Washington: American Psychological Association.

Harrington, J. L. (2007). The development and validation of a measure of a “tender conscience” and its relation to obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Unpublished masters thesis, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON.

Harris, A. J. R., & Forth, A. E. (1998). Psychopathic sexual deviants: The intersection of Hare’s conception of psychopathy and measures of sexual deviance [Abstract]. Canadian Psychology, 39(2a), 132.

Harris, A. J. R., & Hanson, R. K. (1997). The Psychopathy Checklist (Screening Version): Utility in the community supervision of sex offenders [Abstract]. Canadian Psychology, 38(2a), 2.

Harris, A. J. R., & Hanson, R. K. (1998). Supervising the psychopathic sex deviant in the community [Abstract]. The Battle Without Borders: Confronting Sexual Abuse in Today's World (pp. 78). The Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers.

Harris, D. A., Pedneault, A., & Knight, R. A. (2012). An exploration of burglary in the criminal histories of sex offenders referred for civil commitment. Psychology, Crime & Law. doi:10.1080/1068316X.2012.678850

Harris, G. T., & Hilton, N. Z. (2001). Theoretical note: Interpreting moderate effects in interpersonal violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16(10), 1094-1098.

Harris, G. T., Hilton, N. Z., & Rice, M. E. (2011). Explaining the frequency of intimate partner violence by male perpetrators: Do attitude, relationship, and neighborhood variables add to antisociality? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 38(4), 309-331.

Harris, G. T., Lalumière, M. L., & Rice, M. E. (1997). Evidence that psychopathy is a Darwinian adaptation [Abstract]. Canadian Psychology, 38(2a), 2.

Harris G. T., & Rice M. E. (1996). Sex offenders: Cross-validation of actuarial predictions of recidivism and the interaction of psychopathy and sexual deviance. International Journal of Psychology, 31(3-4), 3074-3074.

Harris, G. T., & Rice, M. E. (1997). Risk appraisal and management of violent behavior. Psychiatric Services, 48(9), 1168-1176.

Harris, G. T., & Rice, M. E. (2006). Treatment of psychopathy: A review of empirical findings. In C. J. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of psychopathy (pp. 555-572), New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Harris, G. T., & Rice, M. E. (2007). Adjusting actuarial violence risk assessments based on aging or the passage of time. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34(3), 297-313.

Harris, G. T., & Rice, M. E. (2007). Characterizing the value of actuarial violence risk assessments. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34(12), 1638-1658.

Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Camilleri, J. A. (2004). Applying a forensic actuarial assessment (the Violence Risk Appraisal Guise) to nonforensic patients. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(9), 1063-1074.

*Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Cormier, C. A. (1991). Psychopathy and violent recidivism. Law and Human Behavior, 15(6), 625-637.

Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E. & Cormier, C. A. (1994). Psychopaths: Is a therapeutic community therapeutic? Therapeutic Communities: International Journal for Therapeutic & Supportive Organizations, 15, 283-299.

Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Cormier, C. A. (1994). “The effectiveness of therapeutic communities for psychopaths”: Reply. Therapeutic Communities: International Journal for Therapeutic & Supportive Organizations, 16, 147-149.

Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Cormier, C. A. (2002). Prospective replication of the Violence Risk Appraisal Guide in predicting violent recidivism among forensic patients. Law and Human Behavior, 26(4), 377-394.

Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., Hilton, N. Z., Lalumière, M. L., & Quinsey, V. L. (2007). Coercive and precocious sexuality as a fundamental aspect of psychopathy. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21(1), 1-27.

Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Lalumière, M. (2001). Criminal violence: The roles of psychopathy, neurodevelopmental insults, and antisocial parenting. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 28(4), 402-426.

*Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Quinsey, V. L. (1993). Violent recidivism of mentally disordered offenders: The development of a statistical prediction instrument. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 20, 315-335.

*Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Quinsey, V. L. (1994). Psychopathy as a taxon: Evidence that psychopaths are a discrete class. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 387-397.

Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Quinsey, V. L. (1998). Appraisal and management of risk in sexual aggressors: Implications for criminal justice policy. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 4(1-2), 73-115.

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